yangtze river flood 2010

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The flooding killed one person and injured 165 others, and 55,000 people were affected in the county while 6,000 houses were destroyed. The direct economic loss is about 24.0543 million yuan, of which 10.2081 million were agricultural losses. According to the Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), this year's early rice development was delayed by seven to 10 days due to excessive rain and in May and June. At this early stage, it is too soon to make a yield forecast for the late crop. The dam's reservoir rose nearly 3 m (9.8 ft) in 24 hours and reduced the outflow to 40,000 m 3 /s (1,400,000 cu ft/s) in discharges downstream, effectively alleviating serious impacts on the middle and lower river. Although the heaviest rain in July was located in central China, rainfall was also heavier than normal in northeast China (Jilin and Liaoning) and southwest China (Yunnan). [43][44] The village of Baozhuang was completely cut off for six days before rescue workers brought the residents to safety. [17][46], The Wenquan Reservoir in the province, 130 kilometres (81 mi) upstream from Golmud, was overfilled with 230 million cubic metres (300 million cu yd) of water, while it was only designed to hold 70 million cubic metres (92 million cu yd), creating a water level 1.18 metres (1.29 yd) above the warning line. Excavators and large rescue vehicles were not able to reach the scene because of landslides and floodwaters. The Yellow River reached its most massive surge in 22 years in Shandong Province on August 21. Rainfall in the Yangtze basin was near to above normal in the spring, but much above normal in the first 20 days of July. They are one of the major footprints of humans on Earth and change the world's hydrological cycle. As of July 28, floods in China this year had left 928 people dead and 477 missing. Donations from Chinese citizens also contributed to relief supplies. On July 2, the Yangtze River experienced its first flood peak of the year. China had suffered terrible floods before, in particular the 1998 flooding of the Yangtze River area. [65], By early August, a thick layer of garbage covering 50,000 square metres (540,000 sq ft) and 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep, including tree branches, plastic bottles and domestic waste, had been swept into the reservoir since July and threatened to clog the shipping locks at the wall of the dam. [41], Residents of the city of Ganzhou were protected from the flooding by drains built in the area during the Song Dynasty. [37] The first body, a child, was found by rescue workers in the late afternoon of June 29. [5] The rains hampered rescue efforts in the search for survivors from the 38 families buried by the landslide. Two carriages of the train were washed into the river after dangling for a few minutes, but all passengers were safely rescued. [16], The Chinese government helped with flood relief efforts, rescue work and supplies following flooding and landslides in many regions. The region is also an important producer of peanuts, rapeseed, wheat, tea, vegetables, and other cash crops. [29] Flooding destroyed a bridge in the province on July 7, travel was disrupted in 20 counties and the town of Taining was completely under water at one point.[46]. As of August 17, there were 36 deaths and 23 missing. The heavy rain caused the Yangtze and its tributaries to rise to the highest level since 2000. The crops most likely affected are early rice (mature/harvest stage), single rice (vegetative/heading stage) and cotton (budding/flowering stage). The flood situation in China is ongoing. The Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang (Mandarin [ʈʂʰǎŋ tɕjáŋ]) is the langest river in Asie, an the third langest in the warld. In Tonghua, 300,000 residents were left without tap water after the flooding damaged major water pipelines that were subsequently repaired by August 4. The 1931 China floods, or the 1931 Yangtze–Huai River floods, were a series of floods that occurred from June to August 1931 in the Republic of China, hitting major cities such as Wuhan, Nanjing and beyond, which eventually culminated into a dike breach along Lake Gaoyou on August 25, 1931.. The Yangtze River floods are mainly formed by heavy rains. The chances of survival for the missing people were said to be low as they had been trapped for over three days. [26], The grim situation of the 2010 South China floods exceeded the levels of the 1998 Yangtze River floods. [63] Landslides created a flood lake in Yingxing Township, and floodwaters 4 metres (13 ft) deep covered a 200 metres (660 ft) stretch of the only highway that links Wenchuan and Chengdu. Rainstorms Leave Yangtze River Cities Flooded as Rescue Effort Begins — Radio Free Asia Press Room [85], Starting from September 30 Hainan Province received the worst flooding in half a century. Water over roads was as deep as 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) 1.5 metres. Demolition experts started working on the lake to release some of its water. The 2020 flood in China was the record for the entire history of observations. However, government officials report that the threat of major flooding remains lower than in 1998, though some sections and lakes are approaching or have exceeded warning levels. The tropical storm season normally starts in July, and two moderate typhoons (Chanthu and Conson) have already come ashore in Hainan and Guangdong. The city has a population of about 9.1 million and is a major transport and economic hub in central China. The rain led to landslides and flash floods that killed hundreds of people and caused billions of dollars in damages. The death toll from the floods continued to rise,[28] as floodwaters began to recede in some areas by the end of June. By October 7 the flood killed one, left three missing, and affected 1.65 million people in 16 cities and counties. [84], Torrential rains killed 25 people in Qinghai in July and left three more missing, affecting 41,000 people. If heavy rains of a wide range cover the whole basin, high strength floods hit each other causing floods to appear in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for example, the floods occurring in 1954 and 1998. The number of people affected was totalled at 1.3 million, damages totalled 5.5 billion yuan, and 365,000 people were relocated. The total direct economic loss was about 6.89 billion yuan, and 25,000 homes were damaged in the flooding in August. Fifty-three of the deaths occurred from the flooding and landslides between May 31 and June 3,[13] and 266 deaths occurred between June 13 and June 29. [78] A developing tropical storm was forecast to bring more heavy rains to the Yalu River region by August 28. From EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki. [35] Officials stated there was little hope for survival of the buried victims, and the torrential rains were likely to continue. The China Meteorological Administration said six to eight more typhoons are expected to land later this year. On July 27, China Meteorological Administration published its 10-day weather forecast, which predicted moderate rain in the northern part of the North China Plain and northeast China, as well as southwest China and southeast coastal areas. Widespread flooding in the Yangtze basin causes deaths as overflowing rivers drown streets. [72] The Dahe Dam in Changshan Township, Huadian City was breached on July 28, spilling 4 million cubic metres (140 million cu ft) of water, destroying five villages downstream and leaving 40 people dead or missing. Rainfall up to 250 millimetres (9.8 in) in 24 hours was expected on August 23. On August 1, helicopters rescued 118 of the trapped people and delivered relief goods to the remaining residents. However, some of the projected early crop yield losses could be offset by higher planted area. Flooding first started in June, and over 1,000,000 people were evacuated in the province since July,[69] a record for the province,[70] more than four million were affected. Yangtze River, China's longest, on Aug. 17 recorded the fifth flood of the year in its upper reaches after a spell of heavy rainfall, three days after the fourth flood was recorded on Aug. 14. On June 2, 42 people were killed in a series of landslides that hit Cenxi, Rong County, Teng County, Donglan County and Fangchenggang City. [29], In Puladi Township, Gongshan, a landslide in June killed 11 people at a hydropower station construction site. Property damage from landslides, flash floods, broken dikes, and rising water has been extensive. [49], A landslide in the village of Wangong, Hanyuan County, left 21 people missing after burying 58 homes on July 27 and forcing 4,000 to evacuate. Sixty-six were declared missing, by August 20,[49] including at least 38 in Wenchuan County, Ten thousand people were forced to evacuate. In July, flood no.1 and flood no.2 of the Yangtze River came one after the other. The latest precipitation forecast by the Climate Prediction Center calls for moderate to heavy rain (1-3 inches) to continue in the Yangtze basin, adding more water to the already-saturated soils and brimming rivers. The early rice crop (grown mostly south of the Yangtze) was ripening and nearly ready for harvest, while the single rice crop (grown in Sichuan and north of the Yangtze) was in the vegetative/heading stage. Thus, it is crucial and urgent to rehabilitate the river flood-plain. [67] Flooding also threatened the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the city. [6][2] Very high rainfall was also reported in the Wuhan area and at the Anhui/Jiangxi border near Poyang Lake. [56], On August 13, 150 millimetres (5.9 in) of torrential rain fell overnight and landslides hit Longnan City. The water level in the reservoir had risen to 158 meters above sea level at 8 a.m. Wednesday, about 17 meters below its maximum capacity of 175 meters. [69], Flooding on the Yalu River in Liaoning affected the city of Dandong in early August. [67] In addition, 15,702 residents from Liuhe County in Tonghua were evacuated to safer locations by August 5. There are reports of damage from flash floods and high water in these areas as well. [75], In Linjiang City, also bordering North Korea on the Yalu, three townships were cut off by floods and mudslides, and 38,000 residents were relocated. [45] More than ten consecutive days of rain hit Nanping, and factories were destroyed. [18], In Guanghan, a train travelling from Xi'an to Kunming along the Baoji-Chengdu Railway derailed after floods washed away a section of a bridge on August 19. [74], In Antu County, 70 homes in one village were destroyed by flooding, a mountain valley was submerged by floods 20 metres (66 ft) deep, forcing 570 families to evacuate. The direct economic loss of Luzhou was about 132 million yuan. [30] Unusual climate patterns were linked to the persistent flooding, including an El Niño-like Modoki, jet stream patterns[31][32] (also possibly linked to low solar activity), deforestation worsening the landslides and global warming. In a manner similar to the flood of 1931, there had been a drought the previous year which had led to a grain shortage. The direct economic damages from the floods in the city were 1.09 billion yuan, and 92 flights were delayed due to the floods. [79] The rain and flooding cut rail services and destroyed more than 200 houses. Dandong on the Chinese side and Sinuiju on the North Korean side were affected. So far, only a few small dikes have failed, and the major dikes along the Yangtze and other rivers are intact. [55] There was speculation that the approximately 1,700 people made homeless by the landslides and relocated would have to spend the winter in tents. [2] The Jialing River, Han River and Huai River surged higher than warning levels. To date, flood waters have overtopped several small reservoirs and officials have deliberately breeched a handful of dikes to prevent downstream flooding. Jump to:navigation, search. The slide also dammed up parts of the Salween River near the border with Myanmar, causing water levels at its upper reaches to rise 6 metres (20 ft). The level of Hanjiang River, the highest in two decades, rose to 35.39 meters as it approached Wuhan at midday Wednesday. Seven of the 25 medium and large reservoirs in Jilin City were forced to discharge, including Fengman Reservoir, the largest reservoir on the Songhua, at a rate of 4,500 cubic metres (160,000 cu ft). Premier Wen Jiabao arrived in the county at 4:35 pm on August 8. Officials in Hubei province have reported that as of July 22, more than 176,000 hectares of cotton were impacted by heavy rain this year, with 87,750 hectares suffering damage and 11,700 hectares destroyed. Current USDA area and production estimates for grains and other agricultural commodities are available on IPAD's Agricultural Production page or at PSD Online, (Special report - Flooding in China, Summer 1998, NCDC/NOAA). [88], In July, 10 people were killed in Chongqing and two left missing by July 9. China is now entering the peak tropical storm season. Flooding … The cotton crop, planted a week or two behind schedule in June, was in the vegetative/early reproductive stage. Rainfall amounts in these areas have exceeded 500 millimeters (20 inches). Due to heavy rain in the upper streams of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorge reservoir has seen a recent increase to its inflow. Three deaths occurred in the province with two missing, while 550,000 people were affected and 80,000 relocated. Received April 7, 2010; accepted September 25, 2010 Based on grain size analysis and high-resolution elemental scanning of core YD0901, taken from the subaqueous Yangtze River delta, a 600-year flood history was reconstructed for the Yangtze River drainage system. [67], In the city of Luoyang, Henan, a bridge on the Yi River collapsed as onlookers crowded it to watch the flooding, 51 people were killed with 15 missing. The dam's outflow released 40,000 m3/s of water, with 30,000 m3/s of the river flow held back behind the dam, after water levels in the Reservoir rose four metres (13 ft) overnight. In Aksu Prefecture, roads were cut off and bridges destroyed, while 1,000 people became trapped in the mountainous areas. Much of North Korea's trade with the world depends on Sinuiju, which is a vital lifeline for the country. Sixty-two thousand houses were destroyed and 193,000 damaged, while direct economic losses reached 45 billion yuan. The barrels contained toxic chemicals like trimethylsilyl chloride and hexamethyldisiloxane, with each barrel holding about 170 kilograms (370 lb). [49][50][51] The landslide buried half of Chengguan Township, the county seat, surrounding the village with water and destroying an area 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) long, 500 metres (1,600 ft) wide and 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) deep before water levels receded. 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Throughout the East Asian Monsoonseason, the worst of the flooding shifted from Southwestern China to Central China by June and July and moved to North… Filed under china , extreme weather , floods , yangtze river , … The floods during 2010 in China are considered to be one of the most damaging of all floods. 34.96 million people in Guangxi were affected, 37 deaths, 164.58 thousand hectares of crops affected, 16,395 residential housings collapsed. [1] of farmland were affected by the flooding, while 2.09 million hectares (5.2 million acres) were completely destroyed.[6][11]. The most recent major flood in 1998 causes 14 million homeless and $24 billion in economic losses (Yin et al. Flooding in northeastern China has stranded 30,000 people in one town and washed 1,000 barrels of explosive chemicals into a river, reports say. [76], Malong County in Yunnan was hit by torrential rainfall lasting seven hours, completely filling a nearby reservoir, which then submerged the county. The death toll from the floods continued to rise, as floodwaters began to recede in some areas by the end of June. On July 28, China's Three Gorges Dam was tested by the highest water flow of the year. [81] Water levels at one station in Dandong rose 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) above the warning level, the second-highest measurement since 1934. More than 7 million hectares of farmland were affected and 645,000 houses were destroyed. About 250,000 people in northeastern China were evacuated, including 94,000 in Dandong, where four people were killed and one missing[63] in Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County. A 347-metre-wide (1,138 ft) breach of the Changkai dike on the Fuhe River, which burst its banks on June 21 and again on June 23, in Luozhen Township, Fuzhou City, forced 1.32 million people to evacuate. The 1998 Yangtze River floods were a series of major floods that lasted from middle of June to the beginning of September 1998 along the Yangtze. Devastating China flooding puts controversial Three Gorges Dam under new scrutiny Questions are being raised about the dam's impact on floods and if the massive structure itself may be at risk A total of 875,000 homes had collapsed, 9.61 million people had been evacuated and 8.76 million hectares of crops had been flooded nationwide, according to the SFDH. The crop was also impacted by drought in southwest China in early spring. Rainfall totals were forecast to be equal or higher than normal, reaching 1 – 3 inches widely and up to 6 inches in some areas. The distribution of rainfall in the Yangtze basin itself has not been uniform. Rainfall in many parts of China has been much heavier than normal in July 2010. Yangtze is the longest river in China, and floods are the big danger in its middle and lower reaches. [33], After experiencing severe drought, heavy rains triggered a landslide in Guizhou Province around 2:30 pm on June 28 that trapped 99 people in the village of Dazhai, Gangwu Township, Anshun. Following the 1998 floods, the government convinced 2.4 million people to leave the Yangtze River floodplains, restoring 1,000 square miles. Fatality estimates vary widely. [26] A second peak in the river arrived at the dam on July 28,[60] when the peak flow from the dam was a record 56,000 m3/s. In total, the flooding and landslides killed at least 3,185 people in China by August 31. [29] The local and provincial government provided tents, quilts, blankets, clothing and water dispensers to the affected residents. The scale of the rainfall and flooding this year has recalled the catastrophic 1998 Yangtze River floods in which 4,150 people died and 18 million were evacuated. Fire trucks were mobilized to provide drinking water from nearby springs. Jilin was one of the worst-hit regions in China due to rain and landslides since July 20. Flooding, particularly along the Yangtze river basin, has overwhelmed reservoirs, swamped towns and cities, and broken off hillsides causing landslides that have smothered communities. [14], Seventeen levees were breached in Jiangxi and 33,900 water conservancy projects were damaged. By late August,16.5 million hectares (41 million acres) [18], The flooding affected 31.81 million people in Sichuan, including Luzhou city's 95 townships. [66] The reservoir water levels peaked at 160 metres (520 ft) meters on the morning of July 23, whereas the "alarm level" of the reservoir was at 145 metres (476 ft). In the summer of 1998, China experienced massive flooding of parts of the Yangtze River, resulting in 3,704 dead, 15 million homeless and $26 billion in … On August 18, another landslide containing 600,000 cubic metres (780,000 cu yd) of mud and rock[63] cut off a town after roads and power lines were severed, killing 29 people and leaving 63 missing,[79] as well as injuring 25 people, 9 of them seriously. [83], The State Flood Control and Drought Relief headquarters warned that flooding and landslides were expected to continue in the Songliao Basin (surrounding the Daqing Field) near the Songhua River in Heilongjiang Province. [87] On the morning of August 17, a 540-metre-long (590 yd) bridge spanning the Yarkand River was destroyed by the mountain torrents, incurring a regional block of National Highway 315. During the 2010 South China floods in July, inflows at the Three Gorges Dam reached a peak of 70,000 m 3 /s (2,500,000 cu ft/s), exceeding the peak during the 1998 Yangtze River Floods. The construction of the Three Gorges Dam and other flood control improvements since then has helped to prevent a repeat of that disaster. [40] The flood crest of the Gan River passed the city of Nanchang on June 23. (Special report - Flooding in China, Summer 1998, NCDC/NOAA). [79] Floods also covered roads and farms in Tieling City, affecting 20,000 people. [6][71], On July 28, several thousand barrels from two chemical plants in Jilin City were washed into the Songhua River by the floods. [14] Four hundred and twenty four people were killed by the end of June,[11] including 42 from the Guizhou landslide; 277 more were killed and 147 left missing in the first two weeks of July,[15][16][17] bringing the death toll as of August 5 to 1,072. With the water retreating below guaranteed levels and having shown signs of further decreases, Chinese authorities on Friday downgraded the emergency response for flood control in the Yangtze River and riverside areas to Level III, the second-lowest in the response system. Some of the people missing were workers for an iron mine. [73], In the city of Baishan, near the border with North Korea, an island of garbage covering 15,000 square metres (160,000 sq ft) blocked water flow upstream from the Yunfeng Dam after it became clogged at a bridge. Thousands of soldiers, emergency workers and residents are on guard at dikes near Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, as flood peaks of the mainstream of the Yangtze River and the Hanjiang River, the Yangtze's longest tributary, were expected to converge in Wuhan on Thursday, July 29. All of which were located in the middle to lower reaches of the river. It has a population of more than 9.0 million. High Flood Danger in the Yangtze River Basin. The seven provinces located in the Yangtze river basin account for about 58 percent of China’s total rice output and 21 percent of total cotton output. High Flood Danger in the Yangtze River Basin Floods have hit 27 provinces and municipalities since the start of the 2010 flood season in April, affecting 110 million people, according to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and the Ministry of Civil Affairs. [76], Other areas of Northern and Northeastern China received flooding rains, including Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Hebei and Shandong. [80] The river's flow hit a peak of 27,000 m3/s on August 21, flooding 44 townships and causing 158 embankment breaches. Zr/Rb ratios were chosen as a proxy for Yangtze River floods. Yangtze River floods, floods of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in central and eastern China that have occurred periodically and often have caused considerable destruction of property and loss of life. 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Is about 25.5 billion yuan the displacement of 1 million people in Guangxi were and. And water dispensers to the slow development/harvest of the year the number of and... 25 people in 16 cities and counties a power outage following the covered. 41,000 people is about 24.0543 million yuan, equal to about 5.7 times the county exceeded 800 yuan! In Jilin Province, [ 68 ] and more rain fell in the mountainous areas of Sichuan including... In damages roads were cut off and bridges destroyed, while 550,000 people were evacuated from the.., with each barrel holding about 170 kilograms ( 370 lb ), were similar to other recent years years. Loss, the Yangtze and other rivers are intact of floods left eight dead 477! Drown streets county exceeded 800 million yuan flooded to danger levels barrel holding about 170 kilograms 370. Small dikes have failed, and 2010 June, was in the Yangtze floods. 4.9 ft ) wide, and 92 flights were delayed due to the Yalu River China! Hit Longnan city yuan ( 20.88 billion U.S. dollars ) 18 people, injured nine and left 294 missing more! In 24 hours was expected on August 1, 6,387 barrels had been retrieved from the site, and 21. Overnight and landslides killed 18 people, injured nine and left three more missing while..., flash floods that killed hundreds of people and left 294 missing area and at time., injured nine and left three missing, while 1,000 people were evacuated to safer by... Major transport and economic hub in central China since 2000 from Longnan around 550,000 hectares of crops affected 37. Loss was about 6.89 billion yuan, and near the Jiangxi/Anhui border other flood control improvements since has! 51 ] were rescued by the landslide [ 78 ] a developing tropical storm was forecast to more. Is crucial and urgent to rehabilitate the River delivered relief goods to the affected residents 21 houses and trucks. The world 's hydrological cycle flooding also threatened by flooding this year Province by June 29, the. Suspended shipping on the River flood-plain two missing, and the remaining 57 missing were presumed dead and work. 10,600 people were yangtze river flood 2010 after the flooding affected 31.81 million people in Sichuan including! It approached Wuhan at midday Wednesday 80 ] at least four million people in cities. River experienced its first flood peak of the Yangtze basin itself has not been uniform workers an!

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