The Holy Qur'an says: Do not fight them in the vicinity of Ka'ba unless they start to fight; then fight them for it is the recompense that the disbelievers deserve. The Holy Qur'an says: Then move onward from the place (Arafat) when all the People go. They said that since they belonged to the Holy House of Allah (Ka'ba) they would not go to another place. Imam Ali after telling his promptness, ability, justice and modus operandi said: "By Allah, I never craved for rulership or caliphate for its sake only. It is necessary to understand one basic principle about justice. This is certain that even a child knows about injustice even though he may not tell you so with his tongue. (Surah Hud, 11:29). In the Quran, God promises men and women equal reward if they have belief and are righteous: “Whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer – We will surely cause him to live a good life, and We will surely give them their reward [in the Hereafter] according to the best of what they used to do.” [Noble Quran 16:97] Muslim Women had the right to inherit, study, and work when most of the world civilizations wer… Under these circumstances very few drivers can dare violate the traffic rules. It is up to him to give his son whatever share he deemed fit to give". The Quran makes it clear that the key task of all the Messengers of Allah and the objective of giving them the Book of Divine laws was to establish justice,.Justice must be meted out in all fairness even if the decision goes against oneâs own self, oneâs parents, relatives, the poor or the rich. (Surah an-Nisa, 4:3). He did not want that the blind man coming over there and if he had come at all, he should have at least kept quiet, though the speaker's friendly or unfriendly gestures of the face could not affect the blind man owing to his blindness. Whoever is killed unjustly, We have given the heir of that person the right to demand satisfaction or to forgive. XVI, p. 108)139. Imam Ali in one of his circulars to his officials wrote as follows: "Sharpen the tip of your pen. According to the Quran, justice is an active principle, an activity that we should pursue with enthusiasm! It means Islam is a fundamental belief that not Furthermore, Imam Ali says: "Unjustifiable and undeserving donations may enhance the status of a man among his worldly surroundings but he is sadly humiliated in the eyes of Allah. Apart from this we have cited the examples of just distribution of wealth, Islamic brotherhood and fraternity set by the Holy Prophet of Islam and his Holy Ahlul Bayt (peace be on them). Justice as âfairnessâ is the hallmark of an Islamic political system. Noté /5. The Holy Qur'an says: And fight those (who fight you) where so ever you find them and expel them from the place from where they expelled you. Fatima bint Muhammad Al-Fihriya Al-Qurashiya is credited for founding the oldest existing, continually operating and first degree-awarding educational institution in the world. The Quran puts great emphasis on the right to seek justice and the duty to do justice. This is what attracted Malcolm X to Islam. Mohammed Al-Hanooti 5/8/2015. If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of Al-Islam.org, please donate online. (Surah Bani Isra'il, 17:27). They shoulder the responsibility of guiding the people to the right path. The Quran and Sunnah (authentic traditions of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him) are clear in articulating the purpose of revelation as being the liberation of human beings from the false worship of anything other than the Creator and the establishment of justice for all creation, including the human and natural worlds. And if there be the weight of a mustard seed, We will bring it. There is a great story of justice about hazrat Umar Ibn al Khattab. Imam Ja'far Sadiq says about the effects of remembering Death and the Resurrection day: Consequences of Denying the Resurrection Day. The Holy Qur'an says: You may eat their fruits that they produce but pay Allah's share on the harvest day. We should therefore, adhere to our principles and should not make innovations in them for the sake of pleasing others. Have fear of Allah, He is Aware of what you do. The conclusion is that Quran in its very nature displays teachings and concerns in order that just society be promoted. Next time you’re out, help a mother struggling to balance children and shopping bags. Mohammed Al-Hanooti 5/8/2015. to make efforts to achieve our objects. Be just, for it is closer to piety. Unrecognized Email or Password, please try again. If someone strikes somebody in the eye and blinds him, the victim can also do the same to the offender. (Wasa'ilush Shi'ah, vol. "Social Justice In The Quran" Sh. This would be a more virtuous and a better way of settling differences. The paper belongs to the Public Treasury and the Public Treasury cannot afford any wasteful expenditure". The people were free to bring to the Holy Imam complaints against the government officials. The matter which is of paramount importance to us is to uphold social justice and protect our ideology. (Vide: Wilayat-i Faqih, Imam Khumayni). The Holy Qur'an says: It is He who has sent to the illiterates a Messenger from among their own people who recites to them His revelations, and purifies them. (al-Kafi, vol. Our principle of social justice means that while we are fighting against our opponents we should behave with justice and love towards those who are harmless, and we should harshly treat those who are wicked and oppressive and punish them as they deserve. People thought that since he had not come from a noteworthy tribe he would feel some humiliation but Salman Farsi had received the training from the Holy Prophet of Islam. Therefore we should turn to the jurists for a just solution of their social problems. After the Holy Prophet the responsibility falls on the Holy Imams who are like the Prophet in their merits, abilities and infallibility. One of the duties and responsibilities of the Prophets of Allah that the Holy Qur'an has mentioned is the instituting of social justice. Muslim Women enjoy privileges only given to women in modern times. (Surah Ta Ha, 20:8l), Imam Ali tells us the signs and characteristics of virtuous people as follows: "They wear simple dress". For this evil action of his he put forward an excuse that at the corner of the garden he had a tree of his own, for the care of which he used to come over there. Can anybody attain the goal of monotheism with his polytheistic policy? You all descended from Adam, and Adam was created from earth. In another tradition we read as follows: "Do not thrust prayers on the servants of Allah. Sermon 228, Peak of Eloquence). It’s also a direction, a path, a way to travel. Hence, it any of the drivers violates the traffic rules other drivers start blowing horns so as to put a check on him. He would glance over the faces of the people for a long time and then ask as to whom amongst them the Holy Prophet of Allah was. As such the properties unlawfully acquired were confiscated and unjust appointments and dismissals were cancelled. There are two main reasons for turning away from justice. (Wasa'ilush Shi'ah, vol. ('Ilalush Sharaya', vol. (Surah al-Baqarah, 2:219). “O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Some well-wishers of Imam Ali approached him and suggested to him to show special favors to the leading heads of the tribe of Quraysh and other influential people by granting them higher share for unless he gave preferential treatment to them as against the slaves and the non-Arabs he would not be able to gain their support and they would rebel against him and would go towards Mu'awiya's side. He says, discussing the relationship between two words that are usually translated as justice (al-'Adl), and distributive justice (al-Qist), "Justice is the basis of all human relations and a foundation of Islamic rule." It is not made as a punishment but rather as a deterrent from ill acts. KCCRC: When did you understand the problem of injustice against women in Muslim Community, and decided to work on the gender equality and social justice in Islam? Such a great care and attention would never be found in any other code of ethics. Justice encompasses both the concept that all are equal and recognition of the need to help equalize those suffering from a deficiency or loss. You will not be blamed for the dwellers of blazing Hell. The Holy Prophet knew that his intention was to create mischief only and therefore, he ordered that man's tree to be pulled out from its roots and thrown away". The pronouncement of Imam Ali on the importance of administering justice and of avoiding oppressive actions is very interesting. The parents should be advised to realize that over-indulgence spoils the child. This sort of thinking is like business and blind-following and does not mean protection of ideology and worship of Allah. Have you seen those who think that they have faith in what is revealed to you and to others before you, yet they take their affairs to evil powers for judgement though they are commanded to ignore them. At this the Holy Imam said: "We all have One Lord. A woman belonging to the famous tribe of Makhzum committed theft. Any other use of the hosted content, such as for financial gain, requires express approval from the copyright owners. The Holy Prophet said: "Justice and honest decision have nothing to do with past sufferings". Islam besides ordaining the wearing of civilized dress and enjoining people to do good and restraining them from evil so as to make the Islamic society virtuous has also recommended corporal punishment for the sinners. Quran focuses on justice; there is no government style in Quran. Of course that kind of simplicity, modesty and frankness are the traits of the Prophets of Allah. But Imam Ali rejected his brother's request and by bringing a red-hot iron near him said: "Just as you are afraid of the torment of this hot iron, similarly I am afraid of the torment of the Day of Judgment". The equality among people, no matter their skin color or wealth or social ranking. The Holy Imam at once understood what they meant by saying that thing and asked: "What share did the Holy Prophet allocate to you people?". The Hijab gives women a sense of identity, empowerment and liberty many of them experience only after donning it. (Quran, 5:8) The Prophet Muhammad said: { People, beware of injustice, 5 for injustice shall be darkness on the Day of Judgment. } The cause of misfortune and ruination of the followers of earlier Prophets was that when the aristocrats committed sins the Divine law was not enforced upon them but it was only done in the case of common people! Surah 'Abasa refers to this very incident and warns the speaker who had knit his brows, because possibly the blind man had a better understanding and sense of accepting the truth than other wellknown people. Khadijah, Prophet Muhammad’s (peace and blessings be upon him) wife was a very successful tradeswoman. The goal is to bring harmony and cohesion in each and every society. The fact is that if I gain the support of someone through money he will turn against me if he is offered a higher amount from the other party. There is no upper hand of a rich Muslim over a poor Muslim except in terms of righteousness. Conclusion of Social Justice and Poverty section: I would like conclude this section with the full text of a very short chapter of the Quran (Chapter 93). Why do women choose to cover? View all videos. Originally the Concept of Justice within the Qur’an was a broad term that applied to the individual. "People are as equal as the teeth of a comb," he said, and he practised what he preached. Allah (swt) has commanded us to protect the rights of others, to be fair and just with people, to side with the one who is under oppression, to help and be fair with the needy and orphans, and to be just and not go beyond the boundaries set by Allah, even with our enemies. The time for dinner came. Imam Ali says: "If you exceed the limit in praising somebody you will be a sycophant and if you belittle the worth of a deserving person, you are narrow-minded or jealous as you cannot bear to praise others". This is a concession and a kindness from your Lord. Allah has endowed man with the knowledge of right and wrong things and their resultant results. Despite all these distinct merits and besides being the head of the Islamic State, my own share is just equal to that of the laborer who is working just over there in front of us". Meet them cheerfully. The influential people looked down upon the followers of Prophet Nuh and insulted them. The Holy Qur'an says. Sometimes several people commit theft jointly but when the question of distribution of the booty comes they talk of making a just and equitable distribution. Although God has presented us with methods of how to lead our lives in a way that does good to us and the society in whole; there is still a lot of injustice due to bad choices made by those who choose to remain ignorant. Since the heir of the man who is killed by someone, treat him in the same way that is they follow his action by killing him. (Surah al-Jumu'ah, 62:2). Suzana Nabil Saad has many years of experience in Islamic outreach work. It has been stressed in our traditions that we should not force upon ourselves recommended prayers if we are not fully prepared for it, as we should perform such prayers with a free and willing heart. Thereafter, the Holy Prophet asked him to enter the garden at least after taking the permission of the owner. It denotes any struggle made by a person to live by the commandments of God, such as the service of parents or striving to be of a better moral conduct, etc. Make a little extra food and share with your neighbor. Letter 25, Peak of Eloquence, ISP 1984). Among many kinds of freedom that man has been given by Islam one is about his right of privacy in his house. We quote hereunder some instances: (i) When Islam wants to prohibit drinking of liquor it first points out to its apparent benefits which accrue from its distillation and sale and its advantages from the medical point of view. This example of justice humiliated the Muslims of that time but in reality it immortalized the justice and high ideals of Islam. In this regard Islam takes special care so much so that it emphasizes that if in a feast the host starts the washing of the hands of his guest from the right side before the meals begin the reverse process should be adopted i.e. In the Islamic worldview, justice denotes placing things in their rightful place. In this video Yassir Fazaga discusses the concept of Social justice in Islam. the courts of law. But the Holy Prophet rejected their request outright and said: "The justness underlying the rules of retaliation is not only characteristic of Islam but it is found in Taurat also. In this respect the Holy Qur'an says: Muhammad, they ask you about wine and gambling. II, p. 223). In this respect Imam Ali says: "Being too much critical rebounds upon ourselves and stubbornness gives rise to bad feelings". Abdullah Oduro, Sh. The Holy Qur'an says: Believers, obey Allah, His Messenger and your (qualified) leaders. GradesFixer. It was this discrimination and favoritism that aroused the anger of the people who put him to death, and thereafter swore allegiance to Imam Ali. The Holy Qur'an says: There are some among the people of the Scripture who return the treasure entrusted to them, yet there are some who do not return even a dinar until you demand and insist, because they say: 'We cannot be blamed for usurping the rights of the heathens'. Social Justice In Qur'an Some Information About Qur'an The If the enemies kill you, you people should also kill them because that is the only punishment for the infidels. But if you exercise patience it will be better for you. Concept of Social Justice in Islam (A Study of Hamkaâs Perspective in Tafsi>r al-Azha>r) THESIS ... of the Quran is teaching to care each other as creator of Allah and not to be hostile. Justice-One of the Principles of Religion, Advantages of Believing in the Justice of Allah, Categorization-The Means of Recognizing Allah, Social Justice and Divine Outlook on the Universe, Just Laws Originate From Holy Prophet's Conduct, Establishment of Justice is the Object of the Prophets, No Distinction Between an Arab and a Non-Arab, Advice to Buy the People for Gaining Their Favor, There is a Difference Between Adopting a Principle and Trading, Even a Single Loaf is Equally Distributed, Do Not Underestimate the Judicial Decision, Equity in Distribution of Public Treasury, Blood-money and Retaliation Ensure Justice, The Law of Qisas (Retaliation) in the Holy Qur'an, To Establish Justice Prophet's Instructions Should be Followed, Jurist is Responsible For the Supervision of Social Justice, Guardianship of Jurist Ensures Social Justice, The Verse Which Made the Holy Prophet Feel Old, Difference Between Man's Knowledge And Prophets' Teachings, The Necessity of Following the Guidance of the Prophets, Prophets' Path-Mankind's Long-standing Desire, The Prophets in the Mirror of the Holy Qur'an. On the other side the condoning of the death penalty by means of the demand of the blood-money will give as a general rule an encouragement to murder. One of the Jews hid his property in a mountain and then came out to welcome the Muslims, and informed them that he had embraced Islam. Believers, in case of murder, the death penalty is the sanctioned retaliation, a free man for a free man, a slave for a slave and a female for a female. He revealed the Torah (Taurat) and the Gospel (Injil) as a guide for the people and now He has revealed the Furqan (criterion of discerning right from wrong). The Holy Prophet said, "If you remain sitting in your house and are not an official appointed by me would the people in that case offer you present?". In Islam distinct laws have been set up based on social justice for the diverse forms of crimes. (Surah 'Abasa, 80:1-3). One of such complaints was about a government official in Persia (Iran). VIII, p. 230). Our principle of social justice means that while we are fighting against our opponents we should behave with justice and love towards those who are harmless, and we should harshly treat those who are wicked and oppressive and punish them as they deserve. The Holy Prophet became displeased and said to Usama: "Do you want yourself to be responsible for not upholding the sanctity of the Divine law? The Holy Prophet even when he was in his death-bed took care of doing justice to his wives, as he used to get his bed shifted to the chamber of the wife who had turn on that night. Then they were asked to give up their feeling of superiority, and that they should go to the same place where others were going. Via The Islamic Reporting Initiative (IRI) attended a presentation on Social Justice in the Quran organized by the University of Cambridge Islamic Society on April 26, 2016. It was only Imam Ali who took care to buy his requirements from a shopkeeper who did not know him or if he sent somebody else to make purchases nobody knew for whom the goods were being purchased. How is this possible? If such a development of the land leads to deprivation of others and the social structure becomes unsound, the Islamic government can limit the extent of such a development so as to do justice to others also"(Iqtisaduna, by Ayatullah Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Sadr). At last the Holy Prophet examined the case impartially and against the wishes of the Muslims set the Jew free. Besides, the police on duty also intervenes and fines him for violation of traffic rules. In all such cases steadfastness loses its significance in the eyes of Allah as it was not motivated by sincerity. (Surah al-An'am, 6:55). Imam Ja'far Sadiq says. We sent down iron, in which is a vital war material and which benefits the people, so that Allah would know who would help Him though unseen, and His Messengers. A strong sense of social justice is important for creating a more equal society. (Surah al-Ma'idah, 5:45). In the Age of ignorance, (before the advent of Islam) it was a custom with the Arabs that whenever a man was killed by someone, the family men of the murdered man used to massacre the whole family of the murderer. XVII, p. 340). (Wasa'ilush Shi'ah, vol. (Biharul Anwar, vol. XI, p. 80) 154, Imam Ja'far Sadiq said: "Muslims are the worthy sons of Islam and I do not discriminate between them in the matter of distributing shares from the Public Treasury. Islam ordains that we should be just not only to its followers but also to the enemies even in times of war. II), Imam Ja'far Sadiq says: "If people adopt moderation in matters of eating, their bodies will be strong and healthy". Ali has no interest with mortal luxuries, wealth, ease and comforts of this world. I seek His Protection and Help from negligence of my duty and from being wicked and vicious". The people told him that after all the child also had his share in it. Why are we here? Justice is discussed in the Quran from two angles â social justice and justice to oneself. If in the event one's work is so extended as to restrain the work of another person, the officer in charge can put a check on this practice. This reversal of the old order is so established a fact that every non-Muslim thinkers have acknowledged it. (Qisarul Jumal). The Holy Qur'an says: And We inspired the soul with knowledge of evil and piety. In short Islam has laid great emphasis on justice and it is the basis on which all problems of the society, be it personal, social or economical are decided. Islam sanctified a particular area of land as a Sanctuary and within its bounds fighting is prohibited so much so that even hunting of animals and uprooting of the grass from the earth are not permitted. In Holy Quran, Allah Almighty stated that: “And approach not the property of the orphan except in the fairest way, until he [or she] attains the age of full strength, and give measurement and weight with justice…” (Quran 6:152) Justice according to Sunnah of Prophet (SAW) The Prophet (SAW) asked to be just and kind. He becomes displeased and looks at you with an accusing eye as if he is saying that you are guilty of a breach of trust. (See: Letter 47, Peak of Eloquence, ISP, 1984). To Allah is your return all together, and He will [then] inform you concerning that over which you used to differ. Tune in with Dr. Omar Suleiman, Sh. Such a person tells the shopkeeper that the thing is required for a man of distinction so that he may give him better quality goods at a lower price. (Sermon 129, p. 322, Peak of Eloquence). Hazrat Umer(R.A) the 2nd Caliph of Islam has created powerful social reforms with justice and equality. But the Holy Prophet considered an unjust decision a disgrace for Islam. For instance if the murderer and the murdered ones happen to be the two brothers, then in that ease compulsion of the death penalty will lead to a still more gruesome tragedy for the family, because for the sake of one brother another brother would have to be sentenced to death by law. Follow. These words created … In life men interest clashes with that of another man and there arise disputes and confrontations. He still did not agree. The Holy Qur'an says: He frowned and turned away, because a blind man came to him. Abdullah Oduro, and Sh. Thus the injunction of the rules of retaliation in Islam operates equitably in all cases without any consideration of racial, social, tribal and personality differences. According to the Holy Qur'an, he said to them: No one except Allah has to give me my reward. And the list goes on. If it recommends excluding an offender it also insists on enforcement of punitive laws and making no remissions in punishments. They said, "True, you should do according to the ways of the Holy Prophet". He, therefore, demanded a larger share for him from the Public Treasury. Hospitality is based on sympathy and decision of a case is based on Divine law. In Islam, justice is also a moral virtue and an attribute of human personality, as it is in the Western tradition. (Surah al-Baqarah, 2:178). Coming of the Dead to Life is Not Impossible, The First Proof of Resurrection is Allah's Justice, The Holy Prophet as a Sympathetic Physician, Impact of Resurrection on Economic Matters, Impact of Resurrection on Military Affairs, Impact of Resurrection Against Politicians and Transgressors, Impact of Resurrection of the Deprived Persons, Belief in Resurrection Ensures Perfection, Belief in Resurrection and Its Remembrance, The Effects of Remembering Death and the Resurrection Day. Bani Nuzayr who by then had embraced Islam requested the Holy Prophet to continue the practice of bragging as well one sided death penalty so as to give them their usual advantage. The Quran translated into many languages in a simple and easy interface. When Imam Ali had two wives and if he wanted to perform ablution, he would not do it in the house of the wife whose turn did not fall on that particular time. Muslim feminists reinterpret gendered Islamic texts and challenge interpretive traditions (e.g. Islam has emphasized several principles so that relationships among members of the society may be justly and fairly organized. Talha and Zubayr believed in giving special treatment to the companions of the Holy Prophet. If anyone transgresses against you, you also may retaliate against them to an equal extent. Since the subject of social justice has a wider range we confine ourselves to quoting relevant matters from the Holy Qur’an, the traditions, and Nahjul Balaghah, and have at the same time given explanation […] (Vide. (Vide: The Voice of Human Justice, by George Jordac, ISP, 1982). Let us take the example of sanctity of life. Two persons were charged with theft. These small gestures are also important in maintaining and spreading social justice. Omar Suleiman, Sh. 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